END NOTES
11. The concept of “beneficial ownership” runs through several of the Act’s provisions. 31 U.S.C § 5318A (B)(1)(B)(Records of Offshore Transactions); 31 U.S.C § 5318A(b)(2) (Information Relating to Beneficial Ownership); 31 U.S.C § 5318A(i)(I)(3)(Minimum Standards for Private Banking Accounts); 31 U.S.C § 5318(i)(4)(B)(Private Banking Account Defined); 31 U.S.C § 5318(h)(3)(Concentration Accounts); The Act, § 356(c)(4)(Treasury Report on Investment Companies & Beneficial Ownership of Personal Holding Companies). Its definition is left to future regulatory action by Treasury.
31 U.S.C § 5318A(e)(3). Beneficial ownership is crucial to deter and detect offshore money laundering. These regulations will attempt to deal with the many screens behind which launderers operate, i.e., trusts, attorneys, nominees, front businesses and shell banks.
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